1
Return

Artificial Intelligence for Elderly Fall Detection: State-of-the-art Methods, Applications and Challenges

delete2026-02-09
delete0
delete
OA
AI
M
Md Jaber Al Nahian
J
Jasiya Fairiz Raisa
M
Mufti Mahmud *
M
M. Shamim Kaiser
M
Md Atiqur Rahman Ahad
T
Tapotosh Ghosh
M
Md. Hasan Al Banna
M
Mohammad Shahadat Hossain
K
Karl Andersson
DOI:10.1007/s12559-026-10550-5delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Accidental falls have emerged as a major public health concern, especially among individuals aged 65 and older, due to their high incidence and severe consequences. Without timely intervention, such falls can result in fractures, traumatic brain injuries, and long-term complications. As a result, considerable research has focused on developing automated fall detection systems that integrate intelligent algorithms with sensor-based data acquisition to enable rapid response and medical assistance. This study follows the PRISMA framework to conduct a systematic literature review. A comprehensive search was performed across major databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore using fall detection–related keywords. From an initial pool of 596 articles, duplicates were removed and strict inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in 182 relevant articles for in-depth analysis. This review examines a wide range of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) approaches applied to fall detection using diverse sensor modalities, including wearable, vision-based, ambient, and multimodal systems. Additionally, it summarizes the publicly available datasets and sensor configurations used in existing studies. This broad perspective is essential to compare trade-offs across sensing modalities and support effective system development for real-world deployment. This review provides a comparative overview of AI/ML-based fall detection approaches, highlighting differences in accuracy, sensitivity, and dataset usage as reported in existing literature. In the end, many open research challenges in using AI and ML to detect falls are outlined, along with potential future perspectives.
Keywords:
Wearable sensor
Vision
Ambient
Sensor fusion
Machine learning
Deep learning
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Cognitive Computation cover
Cognitive Computation
IF:
4.3
Papers:
1.6K
Citations:
3.6K

Organization

C
computer science and digital technology
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
I
information and computer science
Scholars:
8
Papers: 5
Citations: 0
U
university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 7.8K
Citations: 3
C
computer science
Scholars:
1.5K
Papers: 737
Citations: 0
C
computer science and engineering
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 615
Citations: 0
I
information and communication technology
Scholars:
4
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
I
Institute of Information Technology
Scholars:
36
Papers: 23
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers