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Atomic-layer deposited mid-infrared sensitive NbTiN superconducting nanowire single photon detectors

delete2026-04-29
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OA
AI
N
Nidhi Choudhary *
D
D. Morozov
D
Daniel Kuznesof
C
Ciaran T. Lennon
V
Vikas Vikas
D
Dongki Cho
S
Silke Peeters
Y
Yonuk Chong
I
Ian MacLaren
R
Robert H. Hadfield *
DOI:10.1088/1361-6668/ae61ffdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The advancement of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs or SSPDs) is intrinsically linked to breakthroughs in superconducting materials engineering. These detectors are prized for their excellent sensitivity and performance across a wide wavelength range, from ultra-violet to mid-infrared (mid-IR). Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (ALD) is an advanced deposition technique that enables exceptional film uniformity across large wafers, making it ideal for a variety of applications. In this study, ALD NbTiN films are fabricated into SNSPDs that exhibit single-photon response across near- to mid-IR wavelengths. A 5 nm thick NbTiN film was patterned into devices consisting of ∼100 nm wide meandered nanowires, and the nanowire cross-section and composition were analysed by transmission electron microscopy. The devices were tested in a closed-cycle cryostat with a base temperature of 0.9 K. Photon detection rate and timing jitter were measured across the wavelength range 1.5–4.4 µm under low dark count conditions, confirming single-photon sensitivity across the measured wavelength bands. This work introduces the ALD-grown NbTiN films as a new platform for SNSPD detectors, achieving mid-IR single-photon sensitivity. The intact film quality after fabrication demonstrates the potential of ALD processes for scalable infrared detector technologies.
Keywords:
NbTiN
superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
atomic layer deposition
mid-infrared detection
single-photon sensitivity
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Superconductor Science and Technology cover
Superconductor Science and Technology
IF:
4.2
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U
university of glasgow
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S
sung kyun kwan university
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Eindhoven University of Technology
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