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Attachment, Mate-Retention Strategies, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimisation: A Two-Wave Study in Brazil and the United Kingdom

delete2026-08-13
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OA
AI
B
Bruna Nascimento *
K
Kwanele Shishane
L
Lora Adair
N
Nelli Ferenczi
X
Xiancai Cao
M
Maame Ama Akwama Ackah
M
Matthew Callum May
DOI:10.3390/bs16081388delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The current study examined whether individual differences in attachment orientation, mate-retention tactics (benefit-provisioning and cost-inflicting strategies), and COVID-19-related stressors (impact, uncertainty, and perceived risk) were associated with IPV victimisation across two time points, one month apart, in Brazil and the UK (N = 1416 at Wave 1; N = 353 at Wave 2). Linear mixed-effects models controlled for age, sex, ethnicity, and relationship length. IPV victimisation did not significantly change over time, and COVID-19-related variables were not associated with any form of IPV. Brazilian participants reported higher psychological IPV than UK participants, although no country differences emerged for physical or sexual IPV. Cost-inflicting mate-retention strategies were positively associated with all forms of IPV in both countries, with consistently stronger associations in the UK. Attachment avoidance was positively associated with all forms of IPV in Brazil but was negatively associated with psychological and sexual IPV in the UK. Attachment anxiety and benefit-provisioning strategies were associated with psychological IPV in Brazil only. These findings suggest that associations between attachment, mate-retention strategies, and IPV victimisation may vary across cultural contexts, underscoring the value of culturally sensitive approaches to IPV research and intervention.
Keywords:
intimate partner violence
attachment
mate-retention
longitudinal
cross-cultural research

Journal

B
Behavioral Sciences
IF:
2.5
Papers:
3.2K
Citations:
7.4K

Organization

Ashesi University cover
Ashesi University
Scholars:
8
Papers: 7
Citations: 16
U
University of Bedfordshire
Scholars:
827
Papers: 844
Citations: 0
B
Brunel University of London
Scholars:
242
Papers: 184
Citations: 1
U
university of bristol
Scholars:
3.3K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 1
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