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Augmented binary method for basket trials (ABBA)

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
S
Svetlana Cherlin *
J
James Wason
DOI:10.1177/09622802251403365delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In several clinical areas, traditional clinical trials often use a responder outcome, a composite endpoint that involves dichotomising a continuous measure. An augmented binary method that improves power while retaining the original responder endpoint has previously been proposed. The method leverages information from the undichotomised component to improve power. We extend this method for basket trials, which are gaining popularity in many clinical areas. For clinical areas where response outcomes are used, we propose the new augmented binary method for basket trials that enhances efficiency by borrowing information on the treatment effect between subtrials. The method is developed within a latent variable framework using a Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach. We investigate the properties of the proposed methodology by analysing point estimates and high-density intervals in various simulation scenarios, comparing them to the standard analysis for basket trials that assumes binary outcomes. Our method results in a reduction of 95% high-density interval of the posterior distribution of the log odds ratio and an increase in power when the treatment effect is consistent across subtrials. We illustrate our approach using real data from two clinical trials in rheumatology.
Keywords:
augmented binary method
basket clinical trials
Bayesian inference
immune-mediated inflammatory diseases
latent variable framework

Journal

S
Statistical Methods in Medical Research
IF:
1.9
Papers:
91
Citations:
0

Organization

N
newcastle university - uk
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 39