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Bacterial Hydrodynamics

delete2016-01-03
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Eric Lauga *
DOI:10.1146/annurev-fluid-122414-034606delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Bacteria predate plants and animals by billions of years. Today, they are the world's smallest cells, yet they represent the bulk of the world's biomass and the main reservoir of nutrients for higher organisms. Most bacteria can move on their own, and the majority of motile bacteria are able to swim in viscous fluids using slender helical appendages called flagella. Low-Reynolds number hydrodynamics is at the heart of the ability of flagella to generate propulsion at the micrometer scale. In fact, fluid dynamic forces impact many aspects of bacteriology, ranging from the ability of cells to reorient and search their surroundings to their interactions within mechanically and chemically complex environments. Using hydrodynamics as an organizing framework, I review the biomechanics of bacterial motility and look ahead to future challenges.
Keyword:
swimming bacteria
helical locomotion
low-Reynolds number flows
biological fluid dynamics

期刊

Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 封面图
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
IF:
30.2
论文数:
611
被引数:
1.9W

机构

U
University of Cambridge
学者数:
7.7W
论文数: 7.1W
被引数: 13.7W
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