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Bioinspired Artificial Ion Pumps
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DOI：10.1021/acsnano.2c04550.png)
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摘要
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Ion pumps are important membrane-spanning transporters that pump ions against the electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane. In biological systems, ion pumping is essential to maintain intracellular osmotic pressure, to respond to external stimuli, and to regulate physiological activities by consuming adenosine triphosphate. In recent decades, artificial ion pumping systems with diverse geometric structures and functions have been developing rapidly with the progress of advanced materials and nanotechnology. In this Review, bioinspired artificial ion pumps, including four gradient-driven ion pumps, light-driven ion pumps, and electron-driven ion pumps, are summarized. The working mechanisms, functions, and applications of those artificial ion pumping systems are discussed. Finally, a brief conclusion of underpinning challenges and outlook for future research are tentatively discussed.
Keyword:
ion pump
artificial nanochannel
ion transport
nanofluidic
energy conversion
bionics
iontronics
biomimetic materials
nanoionics
期刊
IF:
16
论文数:
2.7W
被引数:
25.6W
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