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Biomonitoring Equivalents for Interpreting Mandelic and Phenylglyoxylic Acid in Urine Resulting From Exposures to Styrene and Ethylbenzene
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DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2026.106108.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Styrene and ethylbenzene are both metabolized to mandelic (MA) and phenylglyoxilic acid (PGA). • Both metabolites are excreted in urine in humans. • Biomonitoring Equivalents (BE) are developed for MA and PGA in urine. • These values allow for interpretation of general population biomonitoring data. • Styrene and ethylbenzene exposures in the US population are lower than safe exposure limits.
Keywords:
Biomonitoring Equivalents
Mandelic Acid
Phenylglyoxylic Acid
Styrene
Ethylbenzene
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