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Blockchain as a model for granting trust in AI-mediated digital transactions
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DOI：10.3389/fbloc.2026.1770743.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Digital transaction law traditionally relies on centralized trust service providers. However, the emergence of blockchain and artificial intelligence introduces decentralized and autonomous transaction systems that challenge existing legal frameworks of trust, accountability, and evidence. This study employs a techno-legal doctrinal and comparative methodology to examine whether blockchain architecture can functionally align with legally defined trust services under electronic transaction frameworks in Jordan, Algeria, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and the European Union (eIDAS). The analysis demonstrates that blockchain can fulfill several core trust service functions, particularly data integrity preservation and reliable timestamping, but remains incompatible with qualified trust services where legal frameworks require centralized certification and formally recognized identity infrastructures. To address this regulatory gap, the study proposes a rebuttable presumption framework in which blockchain records establish prima facie evidence of transactional integrity in AI-mediated transactions, supported by a layered liability model that allocates responsibility among developers, system operators, and application-level actors.
Keywords:
artificial intelligence
blockchain
electronic evidence
legal certainty
liability
trust services
Journal
F
IF:
2.4
Papers:
59
Citations:
558
Organization
Cited Papers