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Bmp15 mutations and ovarian function
DOI:10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00047-3.png)
摘要
En 中文
BMP15, also known as growth and differentiation factor 9B (GDF9B), is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily (TGFbeta) which in humans, rodents and sheep is expressed exclusively in the oocyte. BMP15 is closely related to GDF9, another oocyte-specific member of this superfamily which has been shown to be essential for early ovarian folliculogenesis. Inactivation of the BMP15 gene in mice has shown only minor effects on fertility. However, Inverdale and Hanna lines of sheep carry naturally Occurring mutations in BMP15 which highlight differences in the action of this gene between mice and other mammals. Sheep which are heterozygous show an increase in Ovulation rate whereas homozygotes are infertile. The granulosa cell receptor which mediates the BMP15 response has not yet been identified, but the discovery that a point mutation in the BMP1B receptor in Booroola sheep is responsible for increased ovulation rate highlights the importance of the TGFbeta signalling molecules in early folliculogenesis. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Inverdale genes GDF9B
BMP15
ovulation rate
infertility
FecX
期刊
IF:
3.6
论文数:
8.1K
被引数:
1.6W
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引用论文
Localization of growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9) mRNA and protein in rat ovaries and cDNA cloning of rat GDF-9 and its novel homolog GDF-9B生长分化因子-9 (GDF-9) mRNA和蛋白在大鼠卵巢中的定位及大鼠GDF-9及其新同源GDF-9B的cDNA克隆
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