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Boosting Fair Classifier Generalization through Adaptive Priority Reweighing

delete2025-02-15
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OA
AI
Z
Zhihao Hu
徐一然 封面图
徐一然 (Yiran Xu)
M
Mengnan Du
J
Jindong Gu
X
Xinmei Tian *
F
Fengxiang He
DOI:10.1145/3665895delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
With the increasing penetration of machine learning applications in critical decision-making areas, calls for algorithmic fairness are more prominent. Although there have been various modalities to improve algorithmic fairness through learning with fairness constraints, their performance does not generalize well in the test set. A performance-promising fair algorithm with better generalizability is needed. This article proposes a novel adaptive reweighing method to eliminate the impact of the distribution shifts between training and test data on model generalizability. Most previous reweighing methods propose to assign a unified weight for each (sub)group. Rather, our method granularly models the distance from the sample predictions to the decision boundary. Our adaptive reweighing method prioritizes samples closer to the decision boundary and assigns a higher weight to improve the generalizability of fair classifiers. Extensive experiments are performed to validate the generalizability of our adaptive priority reweighing method for accuracy and fairness measures (i.e., equal opportunity, equalized odds, and demographic parity) in tabular benchmarks. We also highlight the performance of our method in improving the fairness of language and vision models. The code is available at https://github.com/che2198/APW.
Keyword:
Algorithmic fairness
reweighing method
trustworthy AI

期刊

ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 封面图
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
IF:
4.8
论文数:
1.3K
被引数:
4.4K

机构

U
university of science & technology of china, cas
学者数:
3.2W
论文数: 2.7W
被引数: 74
N
New Jersey Institute of Technology
学者数:
4.2K
论文数: 4.5K
被引数: 4.6K
U
university of oxford
学者数:
9.8W
论文数: 8.6W
被引数: 137
U
University of Warwick
学者数:
2.2W
论文数: 2.2W
被引数: 85
C
chinese academy of sciences
学者数:
56.7W
论文数: 45.0W
被引数: 704
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