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Boosting Small Object Detection via High-Frequency Feature Oriented Network

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
黎
黎珉 (Min Li)
Z
Zhaofei Hao
G
Gang Li
J
Jin Wan
D
Delong Han
M
Mingle Zhou
DOI:10.1109/LSP.2026.3652955delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Small Object Detection (SOD) aims to accurately identify and locate small objects in images. However, existing methods usually focus on exploring spatial domain features, neglecting high-frequency features that preserve fine-grained details such as texture and edge information. To overcome this limitation, we propose a High-Frequency Feature-Oriented Network (HFFO-Net). First, we introduce the Channel-wise Frequency Modulation Module (CFMM), which leverages the 2D Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to accentuate salient frequency components while mitigating noise interference. Second, we design a High-Frequency Oriented Module (HFOM), which utilizes the Channel Selection Branch (CSB) and Spatial Selection Branch (SSB) to highlight small objects in the channel and spatial region. Third, we introduce a Dual-Query Attention Fusion Mechanism (DQAFM), which reduces the semantic gap between spatial and frequency features and achieves better feature fusion through bidirectional cross-attention. Extensive experiments are implemented, and the corresponding results demonstrate that HFFO-Net excels at detecting small objects.
Keyword:
Small object detection
high-frequency features
feature enhanced
feature fusion

期刊

I
IEEE Signal Processing Letters
IF:
3.9
论文数:
824
被引数:
0

机构

C
city university of macau
学者数:
1.3K
论文数: 1.4K
被引数: 1
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