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摘要
En 中文
International political borders have historically performed one overriding function: the delimitation of a state's territorial jurisdiction, but today they are sites of intense security scrutiny and law enforcement. Traditionally, they were created to secure peace through the territorial independence of political units. Today borders face new pressures from heightened human-mobility, economic interdependence (legal and illicit), and perceived challenges from a host of nonstate threats. Research has only begun to reveal what some of these changes mean for the governance of interstate borders. The problems surrounding international borders today go well beyond traditional delineation and delimitation. These problems call for active forms of governance to manage human mobility and interdependence. However, human rights norms sometimes rest uneasily alongside unilateral border governance. A research agenda that documents and explains new border developments, and critically assesses emerging rules and practices in light of international human rights, is an essential direction for international studies research.
Keyword:
borders
border crossings
border governance
border walls
interdependence
international law
international relations
territory
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The prion protein selectively binds to and modulates the content of purinergic receptor P2X4R朊病毒蛋白选择性结合并调节嘌呤受体P2X4R的含量。
Calcium-dependent membrane association of a flagellar calcium sensor does not require calcium binding鞭毛钙离子传感器的钙离子依赖性膜结合不依赖于钙离子结合

