arrow
返回

Bridging the gap between science and decision making

delete2013-08-12
delete110
delete
OA
AI
D
Detlof von Winterfeldt *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1213532110delete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
All decisions, whether they are personal, public, or business-related, are based on the decision maker's beliefs and values. Science can and should help decision makers by shaping their beliefs. Unfortunately, science is not easily accessible to decision makers, and scientists often do not understand decision makers' information needs. This article presents a framework for bridging the gap between science and decision making and illustrates it with two examples. The first example is a personal health decision. It shows how a formal representation of the beliefs and values can reflect scientific inputs by a physician to combine with the values held by the decision maker to inform a medical choice. The second example is a public policy decision about managing a potential environmental hazard. It illustrates how controversial beliefs can be reflected as uncertainties and informed by science to make better decisions. Both examples use decision analysis to bridge science and decisions. The conclusions suggest that this can be a helpful process that requires skills in both science and decision making.
Keyword:
decision analysis
risk communication
science communication
risk analysis
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
论文数:
10.8W
被引数:
73.5W

机构

U
university of southern california
学者数:
4.7W
论文数: 3.8W
被引数: 51
引用论文

引用论文

DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF SOYA FLOUR ENRICHED WITH IODINE
err2020-05-29
err0
errOAAI
errYa. Beletska; R. Plotnikova; M. Bakirov; O. Vereshchynskyi
err分享
err收藏
Managing potential health risks from electric powerlines: A decision analysis caught in controversy
err2004-12-27
err21
PREAI
errvon Winterfeldt, D; Eppel, T; Adams, J; Neutra, R; DelPizzo, V
err分享
err收藏
没有更多内容