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Capturing dynamical correlations using implicit neural representations
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-41378-4.png)
摘要
En 中文
Understanding the nature and origin of collective excitations in materials is of fundamental importance for unraveling the underlying physics of a many-body system. Excitation spectra are usually obtained by measuring the dynamical structure factor, S(Q, omega), using inelastic neutron or x-ray scattering techniques and are analyzed by comparing the experimental results against calculated predictions. We introduce a data-driven analysis tool which leverages 'neural implicit representations' that are specifically tailored for handling spectrographic measurements and are able to efficiently obtain unknown parameters from experimental data via automatic differentiation. In this work, we employ linear spin wave theory simulations to train a machine learning platform, enabling precise exchange parameter extraction from inelastic neutron scattering data on the square-lattice spin-1 antiferromagnet La2NiO4, showcasing a viable pathway towards automatic refinement of advanced models for ordered magnetic systems. Analysis of experimental data in condensed matter is often challenging due to system complexity and slow character of physical simulations. The authors propose a framework that combines machine learning with theoretical calculations to enable real-time analysis for electron, neutron, and x-ray spectroscopies.
Keyword:
SPIN-WAVES
NEUTRON-SCATTERING
ANTIFERROMAGNET
ALGORITHMS
DESIGN
AI总结
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期刊
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W
机构
引用论文
Magnetic Materials and Devices for the 21st Century: Stronger, Lighter, and More Energy Efficient21世纪的磁性材料和设备: 更强、更轻、更节能
ADVANCED MATERIALS
IF26.8
Resolving temporal variation in vertebrate diets using naturally occurring stable isotopes
Oecologia
IF0

