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Cataracts
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01839-6.png)
摘要
En 中文
94 million people are blind or visually impaired globally, and cataract is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. However, most cases of blindness are avoidable. Cataract is associated with decreased quality of life and reduced life expectancy. Most cases of cataract occur after birth and share ageing and oxidative stress as primary causes, although several non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors can accelerate cataract formation. In most patients, phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation is the preferred treatment and is highly cost-effective. There has been an increase in the use of comprehensive cataract surgical services, including diagnoses, treatment referrals, and rehabilitation. However, global inequity in surgical service quality is still a limitation. Implementation of preoperative risk assessment, risk reduction strategies, and new surgical technologies have made cataract surgery possible at an earlier stage of cataract severity with the expectation of good refractive outcomes. The main challenge is making the service that is currently available to some patients accessible to all by use of universal health coverage.
Keyword:
ANTERIOR SEGMENT SYNDROME
CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA
AGE-RELATED CATARACT
MULTIFOCAL INTRAOCULAR LENSES
EUROPEAN MULTICENTER TRIAL
POSTERIOR CAPSULE RUPTURE
RISK-FACTORS
POSTOPERATIVE ENDOPHTHALMITIS
FEMTOSECOND LASER
UNITED-STATES
期刊
IF:
88.5
论文数:
5.4W
被引数:
37.7W
机构
引用论文
Intraoperative clinical practice and risk of early complications after cataract extraction in the United States, Canada, Denmark, and Spain
OPHTHALMOLOGY
IF9.5
Endophthalmitis Rate in Immediately Sequential versus Delayed Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery within the Intelligent Research in Sight (IRIS®) Registry Data
OPHTHALMOLOGY
IF9.5
Effective cataract surgical coverage in adults aged 50 years and older: estimates from population-based surveys in 55 countries50岁及以上成年人的有效白内障手术覆盖率: 来自55个国家基于人口的调查的估计

