返回
Cell polarity: mechanochemical patterning
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.10.009.png)
摘要
En 中文
Nearly every cell type exhibits some form of polarity, yet the molecular mechanisms vary widely. Here we examine what we term 'chemical systems' where cell polarization arises through biochemical interactions in signaling pathways, 'mechanical systems' where cells polarize due to forces, stresses and transport, and 'mechanochemical systems' where polarization results from interplay between mechanics and chemical signaling. To reveal potentially unifying principles, we discuss mathematical conceptualizations of several prototypical examples. We suggest that the concept of local activation and global inhibition - originally developed to explain spatial patterning in reaction-diffusion systems - provides a framework for understanding many cases of cell polarity. Importantly, we find that the core ingredients in this framework - symmetry breaking, self-amplifying feedback, and long-range inhibition - involve processes that can be chemical, mechanical, or even mechanochemical in nature.
Keyword:
cell polarity
mechanics
reaction-diffusion
pattern formation
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
18.1
论文数:
3.1K
被引数:
2.0W
机构
引用论文
Self-organization of the phosphatidylinositol lipids signaling system for random cell migration用于随机细胞迁移的磷脂酰肌醇脂质信号系统的自组织
Cytomegalovirus induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by human monocytes and mucosal macrophages.

