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Cell Therapy Using Anti-NKG2A Pretreated Natural Killer Cells in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

delete2024-12-05
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OA
AI
S
Shirin Tavakoli
M
Maryam Samareh Salavatipour
S
Shahrokh Abdolahi
J
Javad Verdi
I
Iman Seyhoun
N
Nasim Vousooghi
M
Mohammad Vaezi
A
Afshin Ghaderi
A
Ardeshir Ghavamzadeh
M
Maryam Barkhordar *
M
Mohammad Ahmadvand *
DOI:10.34172/apb.43869delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Purpose: The activities and functions of natural killer (NK) cells are regulated by a limited repertoire of activating and inhibitory receptors. Thus, we provided a study of inhibition of the NKG2A using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), and as a primary endpoint, we evaluated whether it can be translated to enhance adoptive NK cell immunotherapy, as the secondary endpoint, we investigated safety and feasibility. Method: In this study, we investigated the safety of anti-NKG2A-pretreated NK cells in improving ADCC function to manage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). After a conditioning regimen, we initiated a pilot study of expanded donor haploidentical NK cell infusion. Patients received a fludarabine/cyclophosphamide conditioning followed by adoptive immunotherapy with IL2- activated haploidentical NK cells. Anti-NKG2A pretreated NK cells were infused on days 0, + 5, and + 10 post-conditioning regimens at a dose of 7 x 108 cells (n = 3). The median follow-up was 4 months for all patients. Results: Although all patients were alive at the last follow-up, two of them showed progressive disease and an increase in tumor size. In addition, all patients showed a relative decrease in alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) expression levels after one month. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the safety and feasibility of infusing high doses of ex vivo expanded NK cells after conditioning with transient side effects.
Keywords:
Natural killer cells
Hepatocellular carcinoma
NKG2A
Inhibitory receptor
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Journal

A
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
IF:
4.1
Papers:
429
Citations:
3.8K

Organization

Y
Yasouj University
Scholars:
1.9K
Papers: 1.9K
Citations: 1.4K
S
Shahid Beheshti University Medical Sciences
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 157
T
tehran university of medical sciences
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 30
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