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Cervical Cancer Screening
DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001136.png)
摘要
En 中文
Recent changes in cervical cancer screening and management guidelines reflect our evolving knowledge about cervical carcinogenesis. In the pursuit of precision, however, decision-making has become complicated. We provide an overview of cervical cancer screening with a focus on what clinicians can do to maximize screening benefits while minimizing screening harms. The approach relies on categorizing women at each step in the screening process by their estimated risk of high-grade precancerous lesions and cervical cancer. Current screening guidelines are designed to find a reasonable balance between benefits and harms by recommending less screening in most women. Current management guidelines are designed to assure consistent decisions regarding referral to colposcopy. After initial colposcopy, we outline three major management options based on risk assessment. For treatment, we recommend ablational procedures when appropriate because they are similarly effective, less costly, and potentially safer than excisional procedures. We advise caution in adopting new screening strategies until they demonstrate cost-effective patient-centered improvements compared with current strategies. Clinicians can maximize their effect on cervical cancer prevention by being attentive to guidelines, assuring that women have access to appropriate human papillomavirus vaccination and providing low-cost, high-quality screening and treatment.
Keyword:
INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA OUTCOMES
HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS DNA
FOLLOW-UP
WOMEN
RISK
GUIDELINES
SURVEILLANCE
PREVENTION
LESIONS
COSTS
AI总结
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期刊
IF:
4.7
论文数:
1.8W
被引数:
3.5W
机构
暂无机构信息
引用论文
Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for intraepithelial or early invasive cervical lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis
LANCET
IF88.5
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Outcomes After Treatment: Long-term Follow-up From the British Columbia Cohort Study宫颈上皮内瘤变治疗后的结局: 来自不列颠哥伦比亚省队列研究的长期随访
Treatment of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia With Topical Imiquimod A Randomized Controlled Trial
Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure and Risk of Preterm Birth A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis环形电切术与早产风险的系统评价和Meta分析

