返回
Characterizing coastal cod vocalization using a towed hydrophone array
DOI:10.1093/icesjms/fsad104.png)
摘要
En 中文
To better understand spawning vocalizations of Norwegian coastal cod (Gadus morhua), a prototype eight-element coherent hydrophone array was deployed in stationary vertical and towed horizontal modes to monitor cod sounds during an experiment in spring 2019. Depth distribution of cod aggregations was monitored concurrently with an ultrasonic echosounder. Cod vocalizations recorded on the hydrophone array are analysed to provide time-frequency characteristics, and source level distribution after correcting for one-way transmission losses from cod locations to the hydrophone array. The recorded cod vocalization frequencies range from & SIM;20 to 600 Hz with a peak power frequency of & SIM;60 Hz, average duration of 300 ms, and mean source level of 163.5 & PLUSMN; 7.9 dB re 1 & mu;Pa at 1 m. Spatial dependence of received cod vocalization rates is estimated using hydrophone array measurements as the array is towed horizontally from deeper surrounding waters to shallow water inlet areas of the experimental site. The bathymetric-dependent probability of detection regions for cod vocalizations are quantified and are found to be significantly reduced in shallow-water areas of the inlet. We show that the towable hydrophone array deployed from a moving vessel is invaluable because it can survey cod vocalization activity at multiple locations, providing continuous spatial coverage that is complementary to fixed sensor systems that provide continuous temporal coverage at a given location.
Keyword:
cod
detection range
fish grunts
fish knocks
hydrophone array and probability of detection
passive ocean acoustic waveguide remote sensing
source level
time-frequency characterization
vocalization rates
期刊
IF:
3.4
论文数:
6.3K
被引数:
1.4W
机构
引用论文
In pediatric patients who have penicillin skin testing with minor determinants, an oral challenge isn't needed对于进行青霉素皮试(含小分子决定簇)的儿科患者,无需进行口服激发试验。
Possible photoacoustic detection of cyclic electron transport around Photosystem II in photoinhibited thylakoid preparations在光抑制的类囊体制备中可能的光声检测方法用于检测围绕光合系统II的循环电子传递

