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Characterizing data patterns with core-periphery network modeling

delete2023-01-01
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PRE
AI
J
Jianglong Yan
L
Leandro Anghinoni *
Y
Yutao Zhu
W
Weiguang Liu
G
Gen Li
Q
Qiusheng Zheng
L
Liang Zhao
DOI:10.1016/j.jocs.2022.101912delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Traditional classification techniques usually classify data samples according to the physical organization, such as similarity, distance, and distribution, of the data features, which lack a general and explicit mechanism to represent data classes with semantic data patterns. Therefore, the incorporation of data pattern formation in classification is still a challenge problem. Meanwhile, data classification techniques can only work well when data features present high level of similarity in the feature space within each class. Such a hypothesis is not always satisfied, since, in real-world applications, we frequently encounter the following situation: On one hand, the data samples of some classes (usually representing the normal cases) present well defined patterns; on the other hand, the data features of other classes (usually representing abnormal classes) present large variance, i.e., low similarity within each class. Such a situation makes data classification a difficult task. In this paper, we present a novel solution to deal with the above mentioned problems based on the mesostructure of a complex network, built from the original data set. Specifically, we construct a core-periphery network from the training data set in such way that the normal class is represented by the core sub-network and the abnormal class is characterized by the peripheral sub-network. The testing data sample is classified to the core class if it gets a high coreness value; otherwise, it is classified to the periphery class. The proposed method is tested on an artificial data set and then applied to classify x-ray images for COVID-19 diagnosis, which presents high classification precision. In this way, we introduce a novel method to describe data pattern of the data without patternthrough a network approach, contributing to the general solution of classification.
Keywords:
Data classification
Core-periphery network
Dispersed class pattern
COVID-19

Journal

Nature Computational Science cover
Nature Computational Science
IF:
18.3
Papers:
3.1K
Citations:
4.0K

Organization

Z
Zhongyuan University of Technology
Scholars:
3.1K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 2.0K
U
universidade de sao paulo
Scholars:
10.5W
Papers: 6.7W
Citations: 93