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Characterizing the Usage, Evolution and Impact of Java Annotations in Practice

delete2021-05-01
delete15
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OA
AI
Z
Zhongxing Yu *
C
Chenggang Bai
L
Lionel Seinturier
M
Martin Monperrus
DOI:10.1109/TSE.2019.2910516delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Annotations have been formally introduced into Java since Java 5. Since then, annotations have been widely used by the Java community for different purposes, such as compiler guidance and runtime processing. Despite the ever-growing use, there is still limited empirical knowledge about the actual usage of annotations in practice, the changes made to annotations during software evolution, and the potential impact of annotations on code quality. To fill this gap, we perform the first large-scale empirical study about Java annotations on 1,094 notable open-source projects hosted on GitHub. Our study systematically investigates annotation usage, annotation evolution, and annotation impact, and generates 10 novel and important findings. We also present the implications of our findings, which shed light for developers, researchers, tool builders, and language or library designers in order to improve all facets of Java annotation engineering.
Keyword:
Annotations
Java
Tools
Libraries
Runtime
Open source software
Annotation
software evolution
empirical study
statistical modelling

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
IF:
5.6
论文数:
2.9K
被引数:
1.1W

机构

B
Beihang University
学者数:
5.2W
论文数: 4.1W
被引数: 37
R
Royal Institute of Technology
学者数:
1.8W
论文数: 1.8W
被引数: 25
U
universite de lille
学者数:
2.7W
论文数: 2.0W
被引数: 15
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