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Cherry Tree Crown Extraction Using Machine Learning Based on Images from UAVs

delete2024-02-18
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OA
AI
V
Vasileios Moysiadis
I
Ilias Siniosoglou
K
Kokkonis, Georgios
V
Vasileios Argyriou
Θ
Θωμάς Λάγκας
S
Sotirios K. Goudos
P
Panagiotis Sarigiannidis *
DOI:10.3390/agriculture14020322delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Remote sensing stands out as one of the most widely used operations in the field. In this research area, UAVs offer full coverage of large cultivation areas in a few minutes and provide orthomosaic images with valuable information based on multispectral cameras. Especially for orchards, it is helpful to isolate each tree and then calculate the preferred vegetation indices separately. Thus, tree detection and crown extraction is another important research area in the domain of Smart Farming. In this paper, we propose an innovative tree detection method based on machine learning, designed to isolate each individual tree in an orchard. First, we evaluate the effectiveness of Detectron2 and YOLOv8 object detection algorithms in identifying individual trees and generating corresponding masks. Both algorithms yield satisfactory results in cherry tree detection, with the best F1-Score up to 94.85%. In the second stage, we apply a method based on OTSU thresholding to improve the provided masks and precisely cover the crowns of the detected trees. The proposed method achieves 85.30% on IoU while Detectron2 gives 79.83% and YOLOv8 has 75.36%. Our work uses cherry trees, but it is easy to apply to any other tree species. We believe that our approach will be a key factor in enabling health monitoring for each individual tree.
Keyword:
machine learning
tree detection
remote sensing
smart farming
Detectron2
YOLOv8

期刊

Agriculture 封面图
Agriculture
IF:
3.6
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
2.8W

机构

U
University of Western Macedonia
学者数:
1.0K
论文数: 1.1K
被引数: 1.1K
K
Kingston University
学者数:
2.2K
论文数: 2.2K
被引数: 2.5K
I
International Hellenic University
学者数:
2.0K
论文数: 1.7K
被引数: 1.8K
A
aristotle university of thessaloniki
学者数:
2.6W
论文数: 2.0W
被引数: 19
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