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CircLSM14A regulates PEDV replication via the miR-27b-5p/HMGB1 axis

delete2025-10-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yuxuan Wang
J
Jiaqi Liang
W
Weilong Yang
王海龙 cover
王海龙 (Hailong Wang)
K
Kun Ouyang
J
Junyi Luo
J
Jiajie Sun
Q
Qianyun Xi
张永亮 (Yongliang Zhang)
李猛 cover
李猛 (Meng Li) *
T
Ting Chen *
DOI:10.1016/j.vetmic.2025.110762delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play crucial roles in various physiological and pathological processes, including the complex interactions between viruses and hosts. However, the regulatory mechanism by which porcine milk exosome-derived circRNAs affect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) replication remains poorly understood. Building on our previous sequencing analysis of non-coding RNAs in porcine milk exosomes, we identified circRNA molecules that may regulate PEDV replication in the intestines of piglets and validated these findings at both the cellular and piglet intestinal organoid levels. The results demonstrated that circLSM14A was present in porcine milk exosomes, acted as an endogenous miR-27b-5p sponge, and sequestered and inhibited miR-27b-5p activity. This inhibition increased the expression of high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1), which subsequently promoted the expression of downstream signaling molecules, including TLR4, NF-kappa B1, NF-kappa B2, Rel, and Beclin1, and ultimately enhanced PEDV replication at cellular and intestinal organoid levels. This study identifies circLSM14A as one of the regulators involved in PEDV replication in porcine milk exosomes. These findings advance our understanding of the biological functions of circLSM14A and clarify the role of non-coding RNAs carried by milk exosomes in regulating PEDV replication. This research provides new insights and approaches for the prevention and control of PEDV.
Keywords:
PEDV
CircLSM14A
miR-27b-5p
HMGB1
Viral replication

Journal

V
Veterinary Microbiology
IF:
2.7
Papers:
215
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

U
university of nebraska lincoln
Scholars:
662
Papers: 396
Citations: 0
J
jiaxing university
Scholars:
985
Papers: 359
Citations: 0
S
south china agricultural university
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 751
Citations: 0
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