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Climate Policy Decisions Require Policy-Based Lifecycle Analysis

delete2014-05-08
delete35
PRE
AI
A
Antonio M. Bento *
R
Richard Klotz
DOI:10.1021/es405164gdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Lifecycle analysis (LCA) metrics of greenhouse gas emissions are increasingly being used to select technologies supported by climate policy. However, LCAs typically evaluate the emissions associated with a technology or product, not the impacts of policies. Here, we show that policies supporting the same technology can 1 lead to dramatically different emissions impacts per unit of technology added, due to multimarket responses to the policy. Using a policy-based consequential LCA, we find that the lifecycle emissions impacts of four US biofuel policies range from a reduction of 16.1 gCO(2)e to an increase of 24.0 gCO(2)e per MJ corn ethanol added by the policy. The differences between these results and representative technology-based LCA measures, which do not account for the policy instrument driving the expansion in the technology, illustrate the need for policy-based LCA measures when informing policy decision making.
Keyword:
GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS
LAND-USE CHANGE
ENVIRONMENTAL-PROTECTION
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
AIR EMISSIONS
BIOFUELS
ETHANOL
IMPACTS
LCA
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期刊

E
Environmental Science and Technology
IF:
11.3
论文数:
4.3W
被引数:
26.0W

机构

C
Cornell University
学者数:
1.1K
论文数: 484
被引数: 0
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