返回
Cloud classification through machine learning and global horizontal irradiance data analysis
DOI:10.1002/qj.4880.png)
摘要
En 中文
Cloud observations and characterization are crucial owing to their influence on energy balance, climate, and weather. Their particular effects on radiation vary depending on different cloud parameters, such as cloud base or top height, water content, and cloud optical thickness, all of them closely related to the specific cloud type. Cloud classification therefore becomes a crucial task in meteorology, although it remains challenging for weather services worldwide owing to the intensive associated labor and cost. In this study we introduce a new low-cost method for automating cloud classification based on a combination of ground-based global horizontal irradiance (GHI) measurements, a clear-sky model, and machine learning. Based on the hypothesis that different cloud types have their own GHI signatures, we trained different supervised learning algorithms using GHI data manually labeled by meteorological observers from time-synchronized all-sky images. Multiple time windows were extracted from each GHI series, with eight features defined in each case to characterize the sequence. The best outcome was achieved using an XGBoost model on features extracted on time windows of 33 min, obtaining an accuracy of 0.88 and a Cohen's kappa of 0.84 in a held-out test set. The development presented in this study has the ability to provide low-cost cloud classification from ground-based observations, which is a challenge for weather services worldwide owing to intensive labor and cost.
Keyword:
all-sky images
cloud classification
ground-based measurements
solar irradiance
supervised learning algorithms
期刊
IF:
2.9
论文数:
5.8K
被引数:
2.4W
机构
引用论文
The chemistry and properties of grain boundaries in chemically thinned Y1Ba2Cu3O7−x化学减薄Y1Ba2Cu3O7−x中晶界的化学成分和性质
Controlled decomposition and reformation of the 2223 phase in Ag-clad (Bi, Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox tapes and its influence on the microstructure and critical current density控制Ag包覆(Bi, Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox带材中2223相的分解与重组及其对微观结构和临界电流密度的影响
Dissolution of Y2BaCuO5 through the peritectic reaction rim formed at the front of growing YBa2Cu3O7−y crystal通过在生长的YBa₂Cu₃O₇₋y晶体前端形成的初晶反应边溶解Y₂BaCuO₅
Microstructure and Critical Current Density of YBa2Cu3O7-x-Ag Composites Compressed at High Temperature高温压缩的YBa2Cu3O7-x-Ag复合材料的微观结构与临界电流密度
Manifestation of the effect of atomic ordering on the characteristics of normal and superconducting states of HTSC-oxides YBa2Cu3Ox原子有序效应对HTSC-oxides YBa2Cu3Ox正常态和超导态特性的表现

