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Cluttered memory representations shape cognition in old age

delete2022-03-01
delete37
PRE
AI
T
Tarek Amer
J
Jordana S. Wynn
L
Lynn Hasher *
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2021.12.002delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Declines in episodic memory in older adults are typically attributed to differences in encoding strategies and/or retrieval processes. These views omit a critical factor in age-related memory differences: the nature of the representations that are formed. Here, we review evidence that older adults create more cluttered (or richer) representations of events than do younger adults. These cluttered representations might include target information along with recently activated but no-longer-relevant information, prior knowledge cued by the ongoing situation, as well as irrelevant information in the current environment. Although these representations can interfere with the retrieval of target information, they can also support other memory-dependent cognitive functions.
Keyword:
EPISODIC MEMORY
DECISION-MAKING
SELECTIVE ATTENTION
ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY
HYPER-BINDING
PROACTIVE-INTERFERENCE
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
KNOWLEDGE INFLUENCES
INHIBITORY CONTROL
SCHEMATIC SUPPORT

期刊

Trends in Cognitive Sciences 封面图
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
IF:
17.2
论文数:
3.6K
被引数:
3.5W

机构

C
Columbia University
学者数:
7.1W
论文数: 6.4W
被引数: 263
H
Harvard University
学者数:
26.5W
论文数: 22.0W
被引数: 28.7W
U
university of toronto
学者数:
14.8W
论文数: 12.0W
被引数: 165
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