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CNN-Based Projected Gradient Descent for Consistent CT Image Reconstruction
DOI:10.1109/TMI.2018.2832656.png)
摘要
En 中文
We present a new image reconstruction method that replaces the projector in a projected gradient descent (PGD) with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Recently, CNNs trained as image-to-image regressors have been successfully used to solve inverse problems in imaging. However, unlike existing iterative image reconstruction algorithms, these CNN-based approaches usually lack a feedback mechanism to enforce that the reconstructed image is consistent with the measurements. We propose a relaxed version of PGD wherein gradient descent enforces measurement consistency, while a CNN recursively projects the solution closer to the space of desired reconstruction images. We show that this algorithm is guaranteed to converge and, under certain conditions, converges to a local minimum of a non-convex inverse problem. Finally, we propose a simple scheme to train the CNN to act like a projector. Our experiments on sparse-view computed-tomography reconstruction show an improvement over total variation-based regularization, dictionary learning, and a state-of-the-art deep learning-based direct reconstruction technique.
Keyword:
Deep learning
inverse problems
biomedical image reconstruction
low-dose computed tomography
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期刊
IF:
9.8
论文数:
6.3K
被引数:
3.7W
机构
引用论文
A deep convolutional neural network using directional wavelets for low-dose X-ray CT reconstruction基于方向小波的深度卷积神经网络用于低剂量x射线CT重建
MEDICAL PHYSICS
IF3.2
Image denoising via sparse and redundant representations over learned dictionaries通过学习字典上的稀疏和冗余表示进行图像去噪

