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Combining Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Sparse Coding for Functional Brain Overlapping Community Detection

delete2018-08-01
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李学龙 封面图
李学龙 (Xuelong Li)
Z
Zeng Hu
H
Haozhi Wang *
DOI:10.1007/s12559-018-9585-6delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The functional system of the human brain can be viewed as a complex network. Among various features of the brain functional network, community structure has raised significant interest in recent years. Increasing evidence has revealed that most realistic complex networks have an overlapping community structure. However, the overlapping community structure of the brain functional network has not been adequately studied. In this paper, we propose a novel method called sparse symmetric non-negative matrix factorization (ssNMF) to detect the overlapping community structure of the brain functional network. Specifically, it is formulated by combining the effective techniques of non-negative matrix factorization and sparse coding. Besides, the non-negative adaptive sparse representation is applied to construct the whole-brain functional network, based on which ssNMF is performed to detect the community structure. Both simulated and real functional magnetic resonance imaging data are used to evaluate ssNMF. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed ssNMF method is capable of accurately and stably detecting the underlying overlapping community structure. Moreover, the physiological interpretation of the overlapping community structure detected by ssNMF is straightforward. This novel framework, we think, provides an effective tool to study overlapping community structure and facilitates the understanding of the network organization of the functional human brain.
Keyword:
Overlapping community detection
Non-negative matrix factorization
Sparse coding
Brain functional network
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
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期刊

Cognitive Computation 封面图
Cognitive Computation
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anhui university of technology
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论文数: 5.6K
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Foshan University
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