Community-based Decision Making in Japan

Norio Okada

doi:10.1007/s10726-012-9320-8

Community-based Decision Making in Japan

2012-10-23

23

OA

AI

DOI：10.1007/s10726-012-9320-8

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摘要

En 中文

An overview of participatory community-based decision systems in Japan is presented. In this disaster-prone country, effective community coping capacity has developed, largely to fill community-level needs for disaster preparation, mitigation, and response. Experience with three concepts of disaster planning and management, namely Kyojo (Neighborhood or Community Self-Reliance), Jijo (Individual or Household Self-Reliance), and Kojo (Government Assistance), is recounted and assessed. Then three structures for disaster management, Jiishu-bosai-soshiki (Self-support Disaster Reduction Association), Machizukuri (citizen-led town-creation), and Toshikeikaku (urban or city planning), are discussed. Finally, the contributions of the three papers in this special issue are related to Japanese community practices and to the broader perspective of group decision and negotiation.

Keyword:

Community-based decision making

Disaster culture

Disaster management

Group decision support systems

Japan

Participatory decision making

Community-based Decision Making in Japan

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