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Comparing Cross-Subject Performance on Human Activities Recognition Using Learning Models
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3204739.png)
摘要
En 中文
Human activities recognition (HAR) plays a vital role in fields like ambient assisted living and health monitoring, in which cross-subject recognition is one of the main challenges coming from the diversity of various users. Although recent studies have achieved satisfactory results in a non-cross-subject condition, the recognition performance has significant degradation under the cross-subject criterion. In this paper, we evaluate three traditional machine learning methods and five deep neural network architectures under the same metrics on three popular HAR datasets: mHealth, PAMAP2, and UCIDSADS. The experimental results show that traditional machine learning approaches are generally more robust to the new subject scenarios under strict leave-one-subject-out cross-validation. Extra analysis indicates that hand-crafted features are one major reason for the better performance of traditional machine learning on cross-subject HAR, while deep learning is more prone to learning subject-dependent features under an end-to-end training process. A novel training strategy for decision-tree-based methods is also proposed in this paper, resulting in an improvement on the random forest model which achieves competitive performance at an average F1-score (accuracy) of 94.49% (95.09%), 91.64% (92.21%), and 92.70% (93.29%) on the three datasets, compared with state-of-the-art solutions for cross-subject HAR.
Keyword:
Feature extraction
Training data
Deep learning
Machine learning
Testing
Sensors
Random forests
Human factors
Cross-subject
deep learning
human activity recognition
leave one subject out
traditional machine learning
期刊
IF:
3.6
论文数:
9.8W
被引数:
29.4W
机构
引用论文
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IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
IF4.5
A time-efficient convolutional neural network model in human activity recognition人体活动识别中具有时间效率的卷积神经网络模型

