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Complex dynamics in coevolution models with ratio-dependent functional response

delete2009-12-01
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Per Arne Rikvold *
DOI:10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.08.007delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
We explore the complex dynamical behavior of two simple predator-prey models of biological coevolution that on the ecological level account for interspecific and intraspecific competition, as well as adaptive foraging behavior. The underlying individual-based population dynamics are based on a ratio-dependent functional response [Getz, W.M., 1984. Population dynamics: a per capita resource approach. J. Theor. Biol. 108, 623-643]. Analytical results for fixed-point population sizes in some simple communities are derived and discussed. In long kinetic Monte Carlo simulations we find quite robust, approximate 1 If noise in species diversity and population sizes, as well as power-law distributions for the lifetimes of individual species and the durations of periods of relative evolutionary stasis. Adaptive foraging enhances coexistence of species and produces a metastable low-diversity phase and a stable high-diversity phase. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Complex dynamics
Biological evolution
Coevolution
Predator-prey model
Functional response
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期刊

Ecological Complexity 封面图
Ecological Complexity
IF:
3.4
论文数:
953
被引数:
2.3K

机构

State University System of Florida 封面图
State University System of Florida
学者数:
12.8W
论文数: 10.9W
被引数: 130
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