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Complexions at the Electrolyte/Electrode Interface in Solid Oxide Cells

delete2021-08-21
delete10
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OA
AI
H
Hanna Türk
S
Schmidt, FP
T
Thomas Götsch *
F
Frank Girgsdies
A
Adnan Hammud
D
Danail Ivanov
I
Izaak C. Vinke
L
L.G.J. de Haart
R
Rüdiger‐A. Eichel
K
Karsten Reuter
R
Robert Schlögl
A
Axel Knop‐Gericke
C
Christoph Scheurer
T
Thomas Lunkenbein
DOI:10.1002/admi.202100967delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Rapid deactivation presently limits a wide spread use of high-temperature solid oxide cells (SOCs) as otherwise highly efficient chemical energy converters. With deactivation triggered by the ongoing conversion reactions, an atomic-scale understanding of the active triple-phase boundary between electrolyte, electrode, and gas phase is essential to increase cell performance. Here, a multi-method approach is used comprising transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations and molecular simulations to untangle the atomic arrangement of the prototypical SOC interface between a lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) anode and a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte in the as-prepared state after sintering. An interlayer of self-limited width with partial amorphization and strong compositional gradient is identified, thus exhibiting the characteristics of a complexion that is stabilized by the confinement between two bulk phases. This offers a new perspective to understand the function of SOCs at the atomic scale. Moreover, it opens up a hitherto unrealized design space to tune the conversion efficiency.
Keyword:
electron microscopy
electrolyte
electrode interfaces
fuel cells
molecular modeling
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期刊

Advanced Materials Interfaces 封面图
Advanced Materials Interfaces
IF:
4.4
论文数:
6.7K
被引数:
2.4W

机构

T
Technical University of Munich
学者数:
5.2W
论文数: 3.9W
被引数: 6.2W
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