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Constrained unsupervised anomaly segmentation
DOI:10.1016/j.media.2022.102526.png)
摘要
En 中文
Current unsupervised anomaly localization approaches rely on generative models to learn the distribution of normal images, which is later used to identify potential anomalous regions derived from errors on the reconstructed images. To address the limitations of residual-based anomaly localization, very recent literature has focused on attention maps, by integrating supervision on them in the form of homogenization constraints. In this work, we propose a novel formulation that addresses the problem in a more principled manner, leveraging well-known knowledge in constrained optimization. In particular, the equality constraint on the attention maps in prior work is replaced by an inequality constraint, which allows more flexibility. In addition, to address the limitations of penalty-based functions we employ an extension of the popular log-barrier methods to handle the constraint. Last, we propose an alternative regularization term that maximizes the Shannon entropy of the attention maps, reducing the amount of hyperparameters of the proposed model. Comprehensive experiments on two publicly available datasets on brain lesion segmentation demonstrate that the proposed approach substantially outperforms relevant literature, establishing new state-of-the-art results for unsupervised lesion segmentation. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keyword:
Unsupervised anomaly localization
Constraint segmentation
Brain lesions
期刊
IF:
11.8
论文数:
3.9K
被引数:
2.4W
机构
引用论文
MOOD 2020: A Public Benchmark for Out-of-Distribution Detection and Localization on Medical Images情绪2020: 医学图像上分布外检测和定位的公共基准
Unsupervised lesion detection via image restoration with a normative prior通过具有规范先验的图像恢复进行无监督的病变检测
MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
IF11.8
Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-Based LocalizationGrad-cam: 通过基于梯度的定位从深度网络进行视觉解释

