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Contrail Modeling and Simulation
DOI:10.1146/annurev-fluid-010814-013619.png)
Abstract
En 中文
There is large uncertainty in the radiative forcing induced by aircraft contrails, particularly after they transform to cirrus. It has recently become possible to simulate contrail evolution for long periods after their formation. We review the main physical processes and simulation efforts in the four phases of contrail evolution, namely the jet, vortex, vortex dissipation, and diffusion phases. Recommendations for further work are given.
Keywords:
two-phase flow
particulate flows
vortex dynamics
stratified flow
cloud formation and dynamics
large-eddy simulation
radiative hydrodynamics
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30.2
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611
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1.9W

