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Converting Foreign Accent Speech Without a Reference

delete2021-01-01
delete15
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OA
AI
G
Guanlong Zhao *
S
Shaojin Ding
R
Ricardo Gutiérrez‐Osuna
DOI:10.1109/TASLP.2021.3060813delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Foreign accent conversion (FAC) is the problem of generating a synthetic voice that has the voice identity of a second-language (L2) learner and the pronunciation patterns of a native (L1) speaker. This synthetic voice has been referred to as a golden-speaker in the pronunciation-training literature. FAC is generally achieved by building a voice-conversion model that maps utterances from a source (L1) speaker onto the target (L2) speaker. As such, FAC requires that a reference utterance from the L1 speaker be available at synthesis time. This greatly restricts the application scope of the FAC system. In this work, we propose a reference-free FAC system that eliminates the need for reference L1 utterances at synthesis time, and transforms L2 utterances directly. The system is trained in two steps. First, a conventional FAC procedure is used to create a golden-speaker using utterances from a reference L1 speaker (which are then discarded) and the L2 speaker. Second, a pronunciation-correction model is trained to convert L2 utterances to match the golden-speaker utterances obtained in the first step. At synthesis time, the pronunciation-correction model directly transforms a novel L2 utterance into its golden-speaker counterpart. Our results show that the system reduces foreign accents in novel L2 utterances, achieving a 20.5% relative reduction in word-error-rate of an American English automatic speech recognizer and a 19% reduction in perceptual ratings of foreign accentedness obtained through listening tests. Over 73% of the listeners also rated golden-speaker utterances as having the same voice identity as the original L2 utterances.
Keywords:
Synthesizers
Training
Acoustics
Speech processing
Decoding
Computational modeling
Transforms
Accent conversion
acoustic model
sequence-to-sequence voice conversion
speech modification
speech synthesis

Journal

I
IEEE-ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing
IF:
5.1
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

T
Texas A&M University System
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 4.0K