arrow
返回

Coordinate quantization transformation CityGML watermarking

delete2022-02-03
delete0
PRE
AI
J
JinnAff, Ruichen
J
Jongweon Kim *
DOI:10.1007/s11042-022-11943-ydelete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
As most of the contents are becoming digitized, robust and invisible copyright notation of visible digital contents is required. In this paper, we proposed a blind watermarking method for CityGML (City Geography Markup Language) model using a group coordinate quantization transformation (CQT) algorithm. Firstly, the Vertices of CityGML models were extracted from a text file. Secondly, the candidate coordinate of the vertex set was selected and it was quantized by a given space. Then, the quantized vertex set groups were sorted and selected. Finally, the watermark was inserted by altering their mean values. We embedded the watermark on buildings or objects on the map and the data load should be guaranteed and imperceptible should be maintained. The proposed method is blind and efficient for CityGML data copyright protection compared to the existing method.
Keyword:
CityGML watermarking
Quantization index modulation
Group quantization

期刊

Multimedia Tools and Applications 封面图
Multimedia Tools and Applications
IF:
3
论文数:
2.0W
被引数:
3.2W

机构

S
Sangmyung University
学者数:
1.1K
论文数: 1.3K
被引数: 904
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Improving Quality of Care in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Through Patients’ Eyes: IQCARO Project
err2019-10-21
err0
PREAI
errXavier Calvet; Roberto Saldaña; Daniel Carpio; Miguel Mínguez; Isabel Vera; Berta Juliá; Laura Marín; Fransesc Casellas
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容