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Cramer-Rao Bound Optimization for Active RIS-Empowered ISAC Systems
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2024.3384501.png)
摘要
En 中文
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), which simultaneously performs sensing and communication functions within a shared frequency band and hardware platform, has emerged as a promising technology for future wireless systems. Nevertheless, the weak echo signal received by the low-sensitivity ISAC receiver significantly constrains sensing performance in scenarios involving obstructed targets. Active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has become a prospective solution by situationally manipulating the wireless propagations and amplifying the signals. In this paper, we investigate active RIS-empowered ISAC systems to enhance radar echo signal quality as well as communication performance. In particular, we focus on the joint design of the base station (BS) transmit precoding and the active RIS reflection beamforming to optimize the parameter estimation performance in terms of Cram & eacute;r-Rao bound (CRB) subject to the communication users' signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) requirements. An efficient algorithm based on alternating optimization, semidefinite relaxation (SDR), and majorization-minimization (MM) is proposed to solve the formulated challenging non-convex problem. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the developed algorithm and the potential of employing active RIS in ISAC systems to enhance direct-of-arrival (DoA) estimation performance.
Keyword:
Sensors
Signal to noise ratio
Wireless communication
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Radar
Interference
Reflection
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)
active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
multi-user multiinput single-output (MU-MISO) communications
direct-ofarrival (DoA) estimation
Cram & eacute
r-Rao bound (CRB)
期刊
IF:
10.7
论文数:
1.3W
被引数:
5.3W
机构
引用论文
Integrated Sensing and Communication with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Opportunities, Applications, and Future Directions具有可重构智能表面的集成传感和通信: 机遇,应用和未来方向
Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How It Works, State of Research, and The Road Ahead由可重构智能表面支持的智能无线电环境: 工作原理、研究现状和未来之路
Joint Transceiver Beamforming and Reflecting Design for Active RIS-Aided ISAC Systems有源RIS辅助ISAC系统的收发波束成形和反射联合设计

