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Creating Majorana modes from segmented Fermi surface
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DOI：10.1038/s41467-020-20690-3.png)
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摘要
En 中文
Majorana bound states provide a fertile ground for both investigation of fundamental phenomena as well as for applications in quantum computation. However, despite enormous experimental and theoretical efforts, the currently available Majorana platforms suffer from a multitude of issues that prevent full realization of their potential. Therefore, improved Majorana systems are still highly sought after. Here we present a platform for creating Majorana bound states from 2D gapless superconducting state in spin-helical systems under the in-plane magnetic or Zeeman field. Topological 1D channels are formed by quantum confinement of quasiparticles via Andreev reflection from the surrounding fully gapped superconducting region. Our proposal can be realized using narrow strips of magnetic insulators on top of proximitized 3D topological insulators. This setup has key advantages that include: small required fields, no necessity of fine-tuning of chemical potential, removal of the low-energy detrimental states, and large attainable topological gap. Despite striking progress in promoting Majorana physics to topological quantum computation, there are many disadvantages in existing material platforms. Here, Papaj and Fu propose a new two-dimensional system for realization of Majorana physics based on a segmented Fermi surface due to the interplay between superconductivity and magnetic field.
Keyword:
TOPOLOGICAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
ZERO MODES
SIGNATURE
STATES
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期刊
IF:
15.7
论文数:
9.4W
被引数:
91.2W
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