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Crops for dry environments

delete2022-04-01
delete18
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OA
AI
J
Jill M. Farrant
H
Henk W. M. Hilhorst *
DOI:10.1016/j.copbio.2021.10.026delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Climate change necessitates increased stress resilience of food crops. We describe four potential solutions, with emphasis on a relatively novel approach aiming at true tolerance of drought rather than improved water-holding capacity of crops, which is a common approach in current breeding and genome editing efforts. Some Angiosperms are known to tolerate loss of 95% of their cellular water, without dying, not dissimilar to seeds. The molecular mechanisms and their regulation underlying this remarkable ability are potentially useful to design tolerant crops. Since most crops produce desiccation tolerant seeds, genomic information for this attribute is present but inactive in vegetative parts of the plant. Based on recent evidence from both seeds and desiccation tolerant Angiosperms we address possible routes to `flipping the switch' to vegetative desiccation tolerance in major crops.
Keyword:
VISCOSA ALDOSE REDUCTASE
DESICCATION TOLERANCE
PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS
CRATEROSTIGMA-WILMSII
DROUGHT TOLERANCE
DEHYDRATION
MECHANISMS
PROTECTION
STRESS
REHYDRATION
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Current Opinion in Biotechnology 封面图
Current Opinion in Biotechnology
IF:
7
论文数:
4.9K
被引数:
1.9W

机构

W
Wageningen University & Research
学者数:
2.9W
论文数: 2.8W
被引数: 55
U
University of Cape Town
学者数:
1.8W
论文数: 1.6W
被引数: 31
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