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Crystal Structure Assignment for Unknown Compounds from X-ray Diffraction Patterns with Deep Learning

delete2024-03-13
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PRE
AI
L
Litao Chen
B
Bingxu Wang
W
Wentao Zhang
S
Shisheng Zheng
Z
Zhefeng Chen
M
Mingzheng Zhang
C
Cheng Dong
冯攀 封面图
冯攀 (Feng Pan)
S
Shunning Li *
DOI:10.1021/jacs.3c11852delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Determining the structures of previously unseen compounds from experimental characterizations is a crucial part of materials science. It requires a step of searching for the structure type that conforms to the lattice of the unknown compound, which enables the pattern matching process for characterization data, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. However, this procedure typically places a high demand on domain expertise, thus creating an obstacle for computer-driven automation. Here, we address this challenge by leveraging a deep-learning model composed of a union of convolutional residual neural networks. The accuracy of the model is demonstrated on a dataset of over 60,000 different compounds for 100 structure types, and additional categories can be integrated without the need to retrain the existing networks. We also unravel the operation of the deep-learning black box and highlight the way in which the resemblance between the unknown compound and a structure type is quantified based on both local and global characteristics in XRD patterns. This computational tool opens new avenues for automating structure analysis on materials unearthed in high-throughput experimentation.
Keyword:
CLASSIFICATION

期刊

Journal of the American Chemical Society 封面图
Journal of the American Chemical Society
IF:
15.6
论文数:
20.0W
被引数:
60.2W

机构

P
peking university
学者数:
11.9W
论文数: 8.7W
被引数: 146
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