返回
Crystal Structure Assignment for Unknown Compounds from X-ray Diffraction Patterns with Deep Learning
DOI:10.1021/jacs.3c11852.png)
摘要
En 中文
Determining the structures of previously unseen compounds from experimental characterizations is a crucial part of materials science. It requires a step of searching for the structure type that conforms to the lattice of the unknown compound, which enables the pattern matching process for characterization data, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. However, this procedure typically places a high demand on domain expertise, thus creating an obstacle for computer-driven automation. Here, we address this challenge by leveraging a deep-learning model composed of a union of convolutional residual neural networks. The accuracy of the model is demonstrated on a dataset of over 60,000 different compounds for 100 structure types, and additional categories can be integrated without the need to retrain the existing networks. We also unravel the operation of the deep-learning black box and highlight the way in which the resemblance between the unknown compound and a structure type is quantified based on both local and global characteristics in XRD patterns. This computational tool opens new avenues for automating structure analysis on materials unearthed in high-throughput experimentation.
Keyword:
CLASSIFICATION
期刊
IF:
15.6
论文数:
20.0W
被引数:
60.2W
机构
引用论文
Chronic supplementation of beta-hydroxy-beta methylbutyrate (HMβ) increases the activity of the GH/IGF-I axis and induces hyperinsulinemia in rats慢性补充 β-羟基-β 甲基丁酸 (HMβ) 可增加GH/igf-i轴的活性并诱导大鼠的高胰岛素血症
Fatigue Behavior of Shot Peened Notched Specimens: Effect of the Residual Stress Field Ahead of the Notch Root喷丸缺口试样的乏力行为: 缺口根部之前的残余应力场的影响
Perovskite or Not Perovskite? A Deep-Learning Approach to Automatically Identify New Hybrid Perovskites from X-ray Diffraction Patterns钙钛矿还是不钙钛矿?一种从x射线衍射图中自动识别新的混合钙钛矿的深度学习方法
ADVANCED MATERIALS
IF26.8
Insightful classification of crystal structures using deep learning使用深度学习对晶体结构进行有见地的分类
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
IF15.7
Fast and interpretable classification of small X-ray diffraction datasets using data augmentation and deep neural networks使用数据增强和深度神经网络对小型x射线衍射数据集进行快速且可解释的分类
Nutrient Composition of Demersal, Pelagic, and Mesopelagic Fish Species Sampled Off the Coast of Bangladesh and Their Potential Contribution to Food and Nutrition Security—The EAF-Nansen Programme孟加拉国沿海采样的深海,中上层和中上层鱼类的营养成分及其对粮食和营养安全的潜在贡献-eaf-nansen计划
Foods
IF0

