arrow
返回

Deception Detection: Using Machine Learning to Analyze 911 Calls

delete2024-11-07
delete0
PRE
AI
P
Patrick M. Markey *
J
Jennie Dapice
B
Brooke Berry
E
Erica B. Slotter
DOI:10.1177/01461672241287064delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
This study examined the use of machine learning in detecting deception among 210 individuals reporting homicides or missing persons to 911. The sample included an equal number of false allegation callers (FAC) and true report callers (TRC) identified through case adjudication. Independent coders, unaware of callers' deception, analyzed each 911 call using 86 behavioral cues. Using the random forest model with k-fold cross-validation and repeated sampling, the study achieved an accuracy rate of 68.2% for all 911 calls, with sensitivity and specificity at 68.7% and 67.7%, respectively. For homicide reports, accuracy was higher at 71.2%, with a sensitivity of 77.3% but slightly lower specificity at 65.0%. In contrast, accuracy decreased to 61.4% for missing person reports, with a sensitivity of 49.1% and notably higher specificity at 73.6%. Beyond accuracy, key cues distinguishing FACs from TRCs were identified and included cues like Blames others, Is self-dramatizing, and Is uncertain and insecure.
Keyword:
violent crime
deception
911 calls
machine learning
social behavior

期刊

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 封面图
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
IF:
2.9
论文数:
5.0K
被引数:
2.0W

机构

V
Villanova University
学者数:
2.4K
论文数: 2.6K
被引数: 3.9K
引用论文

引用论文

Accuracy of deception judgments
err2006-08-01
err1.3K
PREAI
errBond, Charles F., Jr.; DePaulo, Bella M.
err分享
err收藏
Paradoxical escape responses by narwhals ( Monodon monoceros )
err2017-12-08
err0
errOAAI
errTerrie M. Williams; Susanna B. Blackwell; Beau Richter; Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding; Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Femtosecond laser transfer of silicon nanoparticles with enhanced Raman response
err2016-01-01
err0
PREAI
errP. Dmitriev; D. Baranov; S. Makarov; V. Milichko; I. Mukhin; A. Samusev; A. Krasnok; P. Belov
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容