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DECNet: Dense embedding contrast for unsupervised semantic segmentation

delete2024-11-01
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PRE
AI
X
Xiaoqin Zhang
B
Bai-Yu Chen
周
周晓龙 (Xiaolong Zhou)
S
Sixian Chan *
DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106557delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Unsupervised semantic segmentation is important for understanding that each pixel belongs to known categories without annotation. Recent studies have demonstrated promising outcomes by employing a vision transformer backbone pre-trained on an image-level dataset in a self-supervised manner. However, those methods always depend on complex architectures or meticulously designed inputs. Naturally, we are attempting to explore the investment with a straightforward approach. To prevent over-complication, we introduce a simple Dense Embedding Contrast network (DECNet) for unsupervised semantic segmentation in this paper. Specifically, we propose a Nearest Neighbor Similarity strategy (NNS) to establish well-defined positive and negative pairs for dense contrastive learning. Meanwhile, we optimize a contrastive objective named OrthoInfoNCE to alleviate the false negative problem inherent in contrastive learning for further enhancing dense representations. Finally, extensive experiments conducted on COCO-Stuff and Cityscapes datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Keyword:
Unsupervised learning
Contrastive learning
Contrastive objective
Semantic segmentation

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zhejiang university of technology
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