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Decoding Thermal Stability: In Situ Insights into Phase Controlled Phosphine-Free Colloidal Bi–Te Nanosheets

delete2026-07-11
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PRE
AI
F
Fa-Gui He *
K
Kevin R. Oldenburg
R
Rostyslav Lesyuk
C
Christian Klinke *
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.6c07572delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) is a prototypical V–VI semiconductor of interest for both thermoelectric and topological applications; however, phase-selective synthesis and thermal stability across the bismuth-telluride homologous series remain poorly understood. We report a facile and phosphine-free colloidal synthesis approach for a phase-selective synthesis of Bi2Te3, BiTe, and Bi4Te5 nanosheets with well-defined hexagonal morphology. By controlling precursor chemistry and reaction temperature, we achieved the selective formation of different phases within the (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n homologous series. Based on in situ heating studies, BiTe and Bi4Te5 nanosheets transform into Bi2Te3 at ∼340 °C, followed by preferential Te sublimation under vacuum or oxidation in air at higher temperatures. We discuss plausible mechanisms for these phase transformations. EDS analysis and FFT analysis of STEM images provide direct evidence for the temperature-dependent compositional and structural changes and highlight the close thermal relationship among these phases. These results not only advance fundamental understanding of phase stability and thermal behavior in bismuth-tellurides at the nanoscale but also establish a framework for understanding structural evolution in related homologous series, providing insights into their potential future applications in thermoelectric, spintronic, and topological systems.
Keywords:
bismuth telluride
colloidal synthesis
phosphine-free
phase transformation
thermal stability

Journal

ACS Nano cover
ACS Nano
IF:
16
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
25.6W

Organization

U
university of rostock
Scholars:
870
Papers: 383
Citations: 0
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