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Deep Learning-Based Knowledge Graph Generation for COVID-19

delete2021-02-19
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OA
AI
T
Taejin Kim
Y
Yeoil Yun
N
Namgyu Kim *
DOI:10.3390/su13042276delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Many attempts have been made to construct new domain-specific knowledge graphs using the existing knowledge base of various domains. However, traditional dictionary-based or supervised knowledge graph building methods rely on predefined human-annotated resources of entities and their relationships. The cost of creating human-annotated resources is high in terms of both time and effort. This means that relying on human-annotated resources will not allow rapid adaptability in describing new knowledge when domain-specific information is added or updated very frequently, such as with the recent coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic situation. Therefore, in this study, we propose an Open Information Extraction (OpenIE) system based on unsupervised learning without a pre-built dataset. The proposed method obtains knowledge from a vast amount of text documents about COVID-19 rather than a general knowledge base and add this to the existing knowledge graph. First, we constructed a COVID-19 entity dictionary, and then we scraped a large text dataset related to COVID-19. Next, we constructed a COVID-19 perspective language model by fine-tuning the bidirectional encoder representations from transformer (BERT) pre-trained language model. Finally, we defined a new COVID-19-specific knowledge base by extracting connecting words between COVID-19 entities using the BERT self-attention weight from COVID-19 sentences. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed Co-BERT model outperforms the original BERT in terms of mask prediction accuracy and metric for evaluation of translation with explicit ordering (METEOR) score.
Keyword:
deep learning
knowledge graph
text analytics
pre-trained language model
BERT
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Sustainability
IF:
3.3
论文数:
10.6W
被引数:
28.4W

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K
kookmin university
学者数:
3.0K
论文数: 3.3K
被引数: 2
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