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Delayed Memory Unit: Modeling Temporal Dependency Through Delay Gate

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
P
Pengfei Sun
J
Jibin Wu *
M
Malu Zhang
P
Paul Devos
D
Dick Botteldooren
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3490833delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely recognized for their proficiency in modeling temporal dependencies, making them highly prevalent in sequential data processing applications. Nevertheless, vanilla RNNs are confronted with the well-known issue of gradient vanishing and exploding, posing a significant challenge for learning and establishing long-range dependencies. Additionally, gated RNNs tend to be over-parameterized, resulting in poor computational efficiency and network generalization. To address these challenges, this article proposes a novel delayed memory unit (DMU). The DMU incorporates a delay line structure along with delay gates into vanilla RNN, thereby enhancing temporal interaction and facilitating temporal credit assignment. Specifically, the DMU is designed to directly distribute the input information to the optimal time instant in the future, rather than aggregating and redistributing it over time through intricate network dynamics. Our proposed DMU demonstrates superior temporal modeling capabilities across a broad range of sequential modeling tasks, utilizing considerably fewer parameters than other state-of-the-art gated RNN models in applications such as speech recognition, radar gesture recognition, ECG waveform segmentation, and permuted sequential (PS) image classification.
Keywords:
Delay gate
delay line
recurrent neural network (RNN)
speech recognition
time series analysis
Delay gate
delay line
recurrent neural network (RNN)
speech recognition
time series analysis

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
Papers:
7.5K
Citations:
7.2W

Organization

G
Ghent University
Scholars:
5.2W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 5.5W
H
hong kong polytechnic university
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 4.1W
Citations: 921