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Designing workflows for materials characterization

delete2024-03-01
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OA
AI
S
Sergei V. Kalinin *
M
Maxim Ziatdinov
M
Mahshid Ahmadi
A
Ayana Ghosh
K
Kevin M. Roccapriore
Y
Yongtao Liu
R
Rama K. Vasudevan
DOI:10.1063/5.0169961delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Experimental science is enabled by the combination of synthesis, imaging, and functional characterization organized into evolving discovery loop. Synthesis of new material is typically followed by a set of characterization steps aiming to provide feedback for optimization or discover fundamental mechanisms. However, the sequence of synthesis and characterization methods and their interpretation, or research workflow, has traditionally been driven by human intuition and is highly domain specific. Here, we explore concepts of scientific workflows that emerge at the interface between theory, characterization, and imaging. We discuss the criteria by which these workflows can be constructed for special cases of multiresolution structural imaging and functional characterization, as a part of more general material synthesis workflows. Some considerations for theory-experiment workflows are provided. We further pose that the emergence of user facilities and cloud labs disrupts the classical progression from ideation, orchestration, and execution stages of workflow development. To accelerate this transition, we propose the framework for workflow design, including universal hyperlanguages describing laboratory operation, ontological domain matching, reward functions and their integration between domains, and policy development for workflow optimization. These tools will enable knowledge-based workflow optimization; enable lateral instrumental networks, sequential and parallel orchestration of characterization between dissimilar facilities; and empower distributed research.
Keywords:
PEROVSKITE QUANTUM DOTS
MATERIALS DISCOVERY
FORCE SPECTROSCOPY
HALIDE PEROVSKITES
AFLOW LIBRARY
BEAM
COMBINATORIAL
GRAPHENE
ATOMS
CONDUCTIVITY

Journal

Applied Physics Reviews cover
Applied Physics Reviews
IF:
11.6
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
1.3W

Organization

P
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Scholars:
9.0K
Papers: 6.3K
Citations: 14
U
University of Tennessee Knoxville
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Citations: 17
University of Tennessee System cover
University of Tennessee System
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 115
U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
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