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Detection of coronary artery aneurysm in children with Kawasaki disease: a prospective study using contrast-enhanced coronary MRA with combined diastolic and systolic phases imaging at 3T
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DOI：10.1016/j.jocmr.2026.102766.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Contrast-enhanced coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) images can be obtained during two comparatively quiescent phases in the cardiac cycle (mid-diastole and end-systole) to evaluate coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) in children with Kawasaki disease (KD), but each phase of coronary MRA has its own advantages and disadvantages. Integrating the diastolic and systolic phases images may improve the clinical utility of coronary MRA.
Keywords:
ACS
Artificial intelligence compressed sensing
AHA
American Heart Association
AOCA
Anomalous origin of coronary artery
AUC-ROC
Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve
BMI
Body mass index
CAA
Coronary artery aneurysm
CAG
Coronary angiography
CAL
Coronary artery lesions
CCTA
Coronary computed tomography angiography
CMR
Coronary magnetic resonance angiography
CNN
Convolutional neural network
HR-VWI
High-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging
ICA
Invasive coronary angiography
IVIG
Intravenous immunoglobulin
KD
Kawasaki disease
LAD
Left descending artery
LCX
Left circumflex artery
LGE
Late gadolinium enhancement
LVEF
Left ventricular ejection fraction
LVESV
Left ventricular end-systolic volume
LVEDV
Left ventricular end-diastolic volume
LM
Left main artery
MI
Myocardial infarction
MRA
Magnetic resonance angiography
NPV
Negative predictive value
OR
Odds ratio
RCA
Right coronary artery
ROC
Receiver operating characteristic curve
RVEF
Right ventricular ejection fraction
RVESV
Right ventricular end-systolic volume
RVEDV
Right ventricular end-diastolic volume
SD
Standard deviation
SWI
Susceptibility weighted imaging
PPV
Positive predictive value
Coronary artery aneurysm
Magnetic resonance angiography
Kawasaki disease
3T contrast-enhanced imaging
Children
Thrombus
Myocardial injury
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