返回
Developing algae as a sustainable food source
DOI:10.3389/fnut.2022.1029841.png)
摘要
En 中文
Current agricultural and food production practices are facing extreme stress, posed by climate change and an ever-increasing human population. The pressure to feed nearly 8 billion people while maintaining a minimal impact on the environment has prompted a movement toward new, more sustainable food sources. For thousands of years, both the macro (seaweed and kelp) and micro (unicellular) forms of algae have been cultivated as a food source. Algae have evolved to be highly efficient at resource utilization and have proven to be a viable source of nutritious biomass that could address many of the current food production issues. Particularly for microalgae, studies of their large-scale growth and cultivation come from the biofuel industry; however, this knowledge can be reasonably translated into the production of algae-based food products. The ability of algae to sequester CO2 lends to its sustainability by helping to reduce the carbon footprint of its production. Additionally, algae can be produced on non-arable land using non-potable water (including brackish or seawater), which allows them to complement rather than compete with traditional agriculture. Algae inherently have the desired qualities of a sustainable food source because they produce highly digestible proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and are rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Although algae have yet to be fully domesticated as food sources, a variety of cultivation and breeding tools exist that can be built upon to allow for the increased productivity and enhanced nutritional and organoleptic qualities that will be required to bring algae to mainstream utilization. Here we will focus on microalgae and cyanobacteria to highlight the current advancements that will expand the variety of algae-based nutritional sources, as well as outline various challenges between current biomass production and large-scale economic algae production for the food market.
Keyword:
microalgae
biotechnology
cyanobacteria
cultivation
breeding
genetic tools for microalgae
essential nutrient
algae
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
5.1
论文数:
1.4W
被引数:
3.9W
机构
引用论文
Thermodynamics and kinetics of gaseous metal hydroxide formation from oxides relevant to power and propulsion applications
Calphad
IF0
Sustained hippocampal neurogenesis in females is amplified in P66Shc−/− mice: An animal model of healthy aging
Hippocampus
IF0
Kinetic and mechanistic investigation of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol degradation using UV-assisted photoelectrochemical
Chemosphere
IF0
Improvement of light to biomass conversion by de-regulation of light-harvesting protein translation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii通过去调节莱茵衣藻中的光捕获蛋白翻译来改善光到生物量的转化

