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Developing an engineered antimicrobial/prophylactic system using electrically activated bactericidal metals

delete2010-04-08
delete14
PRE
AI
T
Thomas A. Fuller *
R
Richard A. Wysk
C
Charumani Charumani
M
Mary J. Kennett
W
Wayne J. Sebastiennelli
R
Rachel Abrahams
R
Rohan A. Shirwaiker
R
Robert C. Voigt
P
Patricia Royer
DOI:10.1007/s10856-010-4071-zdelete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
The increased use of Residual Hardware Devices (RHDs) in medicine combined with antimicrobial resistant-bacteria make it critical to reduce the number of RHD associated osteomyelitic infections. This paper proposes a surface treatment based on ionic emission to create an antibiotic environment that can significantly reduce RHD associated infections. The Kirby-Bauer agar gel diffusion technique was adopted to examine the antimicrobial efficacy of eight metals and their ionic forms against seven microbes commonly associated with osteomyelitis. Silver ions (Ag+) showed the most significant bactericidal efficacy. A second set of experiments, designed to identify the best configuration and operational parameters for Ag+ based RHDs addressed current and ionic concentrations by identifying and optimizing parameters including amperage, cathode and anode length, separation between anode and cathode, and surface charge density. The system demonstrated an unparalleled efficacy. The concept was then implemented during in vitro testing of an antimicrobial hip implant, RHD.
Keyword:
TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
ULTRASTRUCTURAL-LOCALIZATION
INFECTIONS
SILVER
OSTEOMYELITIS
CATHETERS
FIBRONECTIN
FIBRINOGEN
ADHERENCE
BIOFILMS
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期刊

J
Journal of Materials Science and Materials in Medicine
IF:
4.5
论文数:
6.3K
被引数:
1.1W

机构

P
pennsylvania state university - university park
学者数:
1.3W
论文数: 1.0W
被引数: 24
P
Pennsylvania State University
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.6W
被引数: 7.2W
P
pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
学者数:
12.9W
论文数: 11.7W
被引数: 177
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errThrudur Gunnarsdottir; Zuilma Gabriela Sigurdardottir; Urdur Njardvik; Anna Sigridur Olafsdottir; Ragnar Bjarnason
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