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Development of a benchmark corpus to support the automatic extraction of drug-related adverse effects from medical case reports

delete2012-10-01
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OA
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H
Harsha Gurulingappa *
A
Abdul Mateen Rajput
A
Angus Roberts
J
Juliane Fluck
M
Martin Hofmann‐Apitius
L
Luca Toldo
DOI:10.1016/j.jbi.2012.04.008delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A significant amount of information about drug-related safety issues such as adverse effects are published in medical case reports that can only be explored by human readers due to their unstructured nature. The work presented here aims at generating a systematically annotated corpus that can support the development and validation of methods for the automatic extraction of drug-related adverse effects from medical case reports. The documents are systematically double annotated in various rounds to ensure consistent annotations. The annotated documents are finally harmonized to generate representative consensus annotations. In order to demonstrate an example use case scenario, the corpus was employed to train and validate models for the classification of informative against the non-informative sentences. A Maximum Entropy classifier trained with simple features and evaluated by 10-fold cross-validation resulted in the F-1 score of 0.70 indicating a potential useful application of the corpus. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Adverse drug effect
Benchmark corpus
Annotation
Harmonization
Sentence classification
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Journal of Biomedical Informatics cover
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
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fraunhofer institute center schloss birlinghoven
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merck kgaa
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fraunhofer germany
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fraunhofer gesellschaft
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